How to: SSH to your Azure Linux VMs with username and password from Windows, Linux or Mac
If you’re looking to generate SSH keys and use them to login to an Azure Linux VM then good on you because that’s the recommended and most secure method to access your VMs. It’s readily documented here in official documentation. However, I’ve seen people asking on forums how to simply connect to a Linux VM hosted in Azure via SSH with a username and password. If that’s you then I assume you have a good reason (like this VM will generally not have ports open to the internet or this is a proof of concept) and this post will detail how.
Create the Linux VM
When you create your VM make sure you’ve chosen “Password” as your authentication type as seen here in Step 1. Choose the username and password that you will use when you connect to this machine.
On Step 2 choose whatever size you need. On Step 3 make sure you’re creating a Public IP. The default Network Security Group rules will leave port 22 open for inbound SSH connections so you can leave it as is.
The default Public IP settings will generate a dynamic IP address which is fine but you will need to get your IP address from the portal every time it changes in order to connect via SSH. If you plan to SSH to this VM often you may want to set it to static.
Complete the wizard and deploy your VM. From the Overview blade of your VM you can see your public IP address; make note of it.
Connect from Windows
You will need an SSH client. I recommend PuTTY which you can download free from here. Once you’ve fired up PuTTY put your VMs public IP in the Host Name field and leave the port at the default of 22.
Click open and then login with the username and password you chose in the Azure portal and there you go you’re in!
Connect from Linux
You may have guessed that establishing a remote connection to a Linux VM from a Linux/GNU machine would be trivial. You were right. From your command line run the following command with the username you chose in the Azure portal:
ssh <vm username>@<vm ip address>
Login with the password you created in the Azure portal and you’re in. Your local terminal now acts as the terminal of your VM. You may be warned that the machine is untrusted and you’ll need to type “yes” to add it to list of known hosts.
Connect from MacOS
Like Linux, connecting from a Mac doesn’t require additional software. Open your terminal and run the following command where the username is the one you chose in the Azure portal and the IP address is the public IP of your VM :
ssh <vm username>@<vm ip address>
You will be prompted for the password you created in the Azure portal and you may be asked to type “yes” to add the VM to your list of known hosts. Your Mac terminal is now a Linux terminal. Sudo away!
